PA CNA skills test: is hand washing always on it, and which skills are tested?
Updated · Reviewed against official sources
Pennsylvania's skills evaluation (Credentia) is five randomly selected skills in 30 minutes, and you must perform all five correctly. Bedpan and electronic blood pressure are marked not tested in Pennsylvania. Credentia's PA pages list Hand Hygiene first "as a reminder" and build hand washing into the skills, but the pages we checked don't say it is always a separately scored skill, so plan to wash correctly in every skill.
| # | Skill | Tested in PA? |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hand hygiene (hand washing) | Yes |
| 2 | Applies one knee-high elastic stocking | Yes |
| 3 | Assists to ambulate using transfer belt | Yes |
| 4 | Assists with use of bedpan | Not tested in Pennsylvania |
| 5 | Cleans upper or lower denture | Yes |
| 6 | Counts and records radial pulse | Yes |
| 7 | Counts and records respirations | Yes |
| 8 | Donning and removing PPE (gown and gloves) | Yes |
| 9 | Dresses client with affected (weak) right arm | Yes |
| 10 | Feeds client who cannot feed self | Yes |
| 11 | Gives modified bed bath (face and one arm, hand and underarm) | Yes |
| 12 | Measures and records electronic blood pressure | Not tested in Pennsylvania |
| 13 | Measures and records urinary output | Yes |
| 14 | Measures and records weight of ambulatory client | Yes |
| 15 | Modified passive ROM for one knee and one ankle | Yes |
| 16 | Modified passive ROM for one shoulder | Yes |
| 17 | Positions on side | Yes |
| 18 | Provides catheter care for female | Yes |
| 19 | Provides foot care on one foot | Yes |
| 20 | Provides mouth care | Yes |
| 21 | Provides perineal care (peri-care) for female | Yes |
| 22 | Transfers from bed to wheelchair using transfer belt | Yes |
| 23 | Measures and records manual blood pressure | Yes (state-specific) |
Hand washing in Pennsylvania: the honest answer
Other Credentia states say it outright: North Carolina, Virginia and Georgia state that hand hygiene will always be one of the five skills. Pennsylvania's exam overview and skills pages we checked do not say that; the skills page says Hand Hygiene is listed first as a reminder to perform it before all other skills.
Either way the practical answer is the same: hand hygiene steps sit inside most checklists, so a sloppy wash can fail a skill even if hand washing isn't announced as its own task.
Format
- 5 skills, 30 minutes, at a test center only; a Nurse Evaluator rates you.
- All five must be performed correctly to pass.
- Critical element steps are in bold on the checklists.
- Manual BP within ±8 mm Hg; pulse ±4; respirations ±2; urine ±25 mL; weight ±2 lb.
Quick answers
- PA CNA skills test: is hand washing always on it?
- Credentia's PA pages list Hand Hygiene first as a reminder and include hand washing inside skills; they don't state it is always one of the five. Treat it as always required.
- Is the bedpan skill tested in Pennsylvania?
- No. The PA skills list marks Assists With Use of Bedpan as not tested in Pennsylvania.
- How many skills on the PA nurse aide skills test?
- Five, in 30 minutes, and all five must be correct.
What to do next
See how the hand hygiene rule differs by vendor before test day.
You must pass the written test too. Take the free 20-question practice test, or unlock the timed 60-question exam simulator, the full question bank and every skill checklist for $29 one-time (or $9/month).
Related guides
- Is handwashing always on the CNA skills test?
- Credentia NNAAP skills list: all 23 skills and their tolerances
- Why do people fail handwashing on the CNA skills test?
- Virginia CNA skills test: which skills, how long, and how is it scored?
- Texas CNA skills test list 2026: which skills are on the exam?
- Florida CNA skills checklist: what's on the Prometric skills test?
- What skills are tested on the California CNA skills exam?
- North Carolina Nurse Aide I skills test: which skills are on it?
Sources
- Credentia Pennsylvania handbook — Exam overview
- Credentia Pennsylvania handbook — Skills
- Pennsylvania Department of Health — Nurse aide testing
Checked: . Rules, fees and vendors change — always confirm with your state's official page and candidate handbook.