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PA CNA skills test: is hand washing always on it, and which skills are tested?

Updated · Reviewed against official sources

Pennsylvania's skills evaluation (Credentia) is five randomly selected skills in 30 minutes, and you must perform all five correctly. Bedpan and electronic blood pressure are marked not tested in Pennsylvania. Credentia's PA pages list Hand Hygiene first "as a reminder" and build hand washing into the skills, but the pages we checked don't say it is always a separately scored skill, so plan to wash correctly in every skill.

Credentia Pennsylvania skills list (checked 2026-11-12)
#SkillTested in PA?
1Hand hygiene (hand washing)Yes
2Applies one knee-high elastic stockingYes
3Assists to ambulate using transfer beltYes
4Assists with use of bedpanNot tested in Pennsylvania
5Cleans upper or lower dentureYes
6Counts and records radial pulseYes
7Counts and records respirationsYes
8Donning and removing PPE (gown and gloves)Yes
9Dresses client with affected (weak) right armYes
10Feeds client who cannot feed selfYes
11Gives modified bed bath (face and one arm, hand and underarm)Yes
12Measures and records electronic blood pressureNot tested in Pennsylvania
13Measures and records urinary outputYes
14Measures and records weight of ambulatory clientYes
15Modified passive ROM for one knee and one ankleYes
16Modified passive ROM for one shoulderYes
17Positions on sideYes
18Provides catheter care for femaleYes
19Provides foot care on one footYes
20Provides mouth careYes
21Provides perineal care (peri-care) for femaleYes
22Transfers from bed to wheelchair using transfer beltYes
23Measures and records manual blood pressureYes (state-specific)

Hand washing in Pennsylvania: the honest answer

Other Credentia states say it outright: North Carolina, Virginia and Georgia state that hand hygiene will always be one of the five skills. Pennsylvania's exam overview and skills pages we checked do not say that; the skills page says Hand Hygiene is listed first as a reminder to perform it before all other skills.

Either way the practical answer is the same: hand hygiene steps sit inside most checklists, so a sloppy wash can fail a skill even if hand washing isn't announced as its own task.

Format

  • 5 skills, 30 minutes, at a test center only; a Nurse Evaluator rates you.
  • All five must be performed correctly to pass.
  • Critical element steps are in bold on the checklists.
  • Manual BP within ±8 mm Hg; pulse ±4; respirations ±2; urine ±25 mL; weight ±2 lb.

Quick answers

PA CNA skills test: is hand washing always on it?
Credentia's PA pages list Hand Hygiene first as a reminder and include hand washing inside skills; they don't state it is always one of the five. Treat it as always required.
Is the bedpan skill tested in Pennsylvania?
No. The PA skills list marks Assists With Use of Bedpan as not tested in Pennsylvania.
How many skills on the PA nurse aide skills test?
Five, in 30 minutes, and all five must be correct.

What to do next

See how the hand hygiene rule differs by vendor before test day.

You must pass the written test too. Take the free 20-question practice test, or unlock the timed 60-question exam simulator, the full question bank and every skill checklist for $29 one-time (or $9/month).

Related guides

Sources

Checked: . Rules, fees and vendors change — always confirm with your state's official page and candidate handbook.